Like most wildlife, the primate population is declining very
fast globally. Human kind population is on the increase and unfortunately, the
wild animals have to give way. The latest data collected by many scientists who
assessed the conservation status of more than 500 individual species state that
primates now face an extinction crises. Today, at least 2/3rd of primate
species are threatened with extinction and more likely than not, they will soon
follow the same fate as other wildlife. Overall, these scientists indicate that
more than ¾ of species of wildlife are declining quite fast.
There are many reasons for this but the two keys ones remain
illegal hunting and massive loss of habitat. In many parts of Africa, Asia, and
South America, forests have been decimated giving way to urbanization and
industrial agriculture- leaving no place for these animals to survive. And
sadly the other key factor which has is leading to the demise of primates is
hunting by humans. These primates are often hunted for their body parts or to
be kept as pets. Other threats to primate livelihood include oil and gas
drilling, mining and cattle ranches.
Human domination probably accounts for the threat to every
other living creature on this planet. We have not learned to share our planet
with other animals and doubt if this will ever change.
So far scientists do not believe there is any other
alternative that can help improve survival of primates. Deforestation has led
to near extinction of the Sumatran orangutan and most of the primates will
follow the same path.
In other parts of the world, civil unrest and wars have led
to extreme poverty and this has driven humans to hunt primates in order to feed
themselves. While humans are being taught to find alternative ways to get their
nutrition, it is a little too late for most wildlife.
Destroying forests not only harms wildlife but also is
essential for the survival of humans. The forests help mitigate climate changes
by providing fresh oxygen, improving the quality of water and enhancing
pollination, which in turn improves agriculture. The public is being urged to
stop contributing to tropical deforestation and help preserve the ecosystem.
Sadly, the human cravings for food and energy are leading to
massive loss of nature and wildlife. Changes in consumer behavior and efforts
by individual governments over the past four decades have not helped preserve
wildlife or forests. More than likely this will be the last generation of
humans that will see primates and other large wildlife. Our children will only
know about these majestic animals from photos or videos and like the dinosaurs,
most will not have a clue what happened.
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